Talk:Kaldak-Khamar
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Glosses
Калдак-Хамар
Kaldak-Xamar
Kaldak-Khamar
Kaldak name of a mountain and mountain pass.
Xamar geographical name.
Калдак-Хамар кадыр артын / Казып алза аштап алза
Kaldak-Xamar kadïr artïn / Kazïp alza aštap alza
If [they] dig up and if [they] sweep out the steep mountain pass of Kaldak-Khamar
kadïr steep, steep slope, steepness.
art mountain pass.
-ïn 3rd person possessive accusative.
kas- to dig.
-ïp converb connecting verbs.
al- to take.
-ïp al- auxiliary verb construction indicating ‘action performed for oneself’.
ašta- to tidy, to clean, to sweep; to weed.
-p converb connecting verbs.
-za 3rd person conditional.
Хартыга-дег бора мунгаш / Карам эшке четкен болза
Xartïga-deg bora mungaš / Karam eške četken bolza
If one, having mounted the falcon-like grey [horse], could reach the beloved friend
xartïga falcon, hawk.
deg as if, how, like, similar to.
bora grey.
mun- to ride, to mount.
-gaš converb (after ‘X-ing’).
kara black.
-m 1st person possessive.
karam my sweetheart, beloved.
eš friend.
-ke dative ‘to’.
čet- to reach, to attain.
-ken present/past participle.
bol- to become, to be.
-ken bol- ?potential ‘can’ or ?irrealis ‘could’.
Тес-ле хемниң кожуунунга (~ кожуунунче) / Дески чаагай орук болза
Tes-le xemniŋ kožuununga (~ kožuununče) / Deski čaagay oruk bolza
If there is a good, level road to the province of Tes-Khem
Tes name of a river.
-le emphtic particle; rhythmic filler syllable.
xem river.
-niŋ genitive ‘of’.
kožuun province.
-un 3rd person possessive.
-ga dative ‘to’.
-če directive ‘to, towards’.
deski smooth, level, flat.
čaagay rich, prosperous, abundant; good, beautiful; lush.
oruk journey; road, path.
Девип турар бора мунгаш / Тенек хейге (~ эшке) четкен болза
Devip turar bora muŋgaš / Tenek xeyge (~ ešpe) četken bolza
If one, having mounted the grey [horse] that is dancing, could reach the dashing fellow
devi- to perform a certain dance (before a wrestling match).
-p converb connecting two verbs.
tur- to be, to be situated; to stand, to stand still; to stand up, to get up.
-p tur- progressive.
-ar present/future participle.
tenek simple-minded, foolish; simpleton, fool; bold, cool, dashing.
xey person, type, guy, fellow.
-ge dative ‘to’.
Калдак-Хамар артын сынын / Казып алза аштап алза
Kaldak-Xamar artïn sïnïn / Kazïp alza aštap alza
If [they] dig up and if [they] sweep out the mountain pass and range of Kaldak-Khamar
sïn mountain range.
Каң-на демир чычаан мунгаш / Хала чок-ка халдып орза
Kaŋ-na demir čïčaan mungaš / Xala čok-ka xaldïp orza
If one, having mounted a steel and iron carriage (automobile), hops along without a hitch
kaŋ steel.
-na emphtic particle; rhythmic filler syllable.
demir iron.
čïčaan carriage, coach; automobile.
xala weight, heaviness, gravity, difficulty, trouble, exhaustiveness; nuisance, tiresomeness.
čok no; there is not, absent; without, -less; lack, absence.
xala čok without difficulty, trouble, easily.
-ka dative.
xalït- to skip, to jump, to caper, to hop, to lope.
xaldïp < xalïdïp.
or < olur-.
olur- to live, to be at a place, to sit.
-p olur- progressive.
Тес-ле хемниң кожуунунче / Дески чаагай орук болза
Tes-le xemniŋ kožuununče / Deski čaagay oruk bolza
If there is a good, level road towards the province of Tes-Khem
Демир чычаан мунуп алгаш / Тендиш дивейн халдып (~ тутсуп) орза
Demir čïčaan munup algaš / Tendiš diveyn xaldïp (~ tutsup) orza
If one, having mounted an iron carriage, hops along (~ departs) without saying ‘swagger’
tudus- to let hold; to hand over; to drive on, to urge on; to quicly set out, to depart.
tendiš ?stagger-stagger (onomatopoeic for staggering, swaggering).
tendir- to reel, to stagger (when loosing one’s equilibrium).
di- to say.
-veyn negative converb ‘without X-ing’.
